Methodology

Scheme of research stages

Fig. 1. Scheme of the second research stage

Fig. 2. Scheme of the third research stage

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Detailed characteristic of research stages

Table 1. Characteristics of the conditions of column experiments for the second stage

ParametersSoils
ABC
Volume of water taken [mL]750700700
Time of experiment [min]221198208
Average flow [mL/min]3.473.543.46
Water filtration velocity [cm/min]0.1080.1100.107
Tracer volume [mL]300300300
Chloride concentration [mg/L]500500500

Table 2. Characteristics of the conditions of column experiments for the third stage

ParametersSoil S-III
Pump capacity [mL/min]0.6
Water filtration velocity [cm/min]1)0.019
Pore-water velocity [cm/min]1)0.077
Duration of injection [min]667
Total experiment time [min]1125
Tracer volume [mL]400
Chloride concentration [mg/L]2)509/506
500/5013)
Imidacloprid concentration [µg/L]2)0.858/0.771
8.85/7.883)
Explanations:
1) Parameters calculated on the basis of specific formulas,
2) Concentrations in the injected solution,
3) The reported values correspond to two concentration levels for duplicate column experiments.

Soil characteristics

Fig. 3. Particle size distribution of the investigated soils: a) stage 2; b) stage 3

a)

b)